Science-Backed Strategies to Manage Stress Effectively: Nervous System Friendly Techniques

Are you feeling overwhelmed and looking for effective stress-management strategies? Coping with stress is an art that requires a well-crafted toolbox packed with creative and practical tips. Here are some inspiring evidence-based ideas to add to your stress-management toolkit. All of these ideas are nervous system focused.

Integrate Mindfulness

One of the most promising strategies to tackle stress is practicing mindfulness. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) isn't just for spiritual enthusiasts. Recent research shows that even professionals with high-stress jobs, like doctors, can benefit from this technique to reduce stress levels.

MBSR involves being fully present and aware of your thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations. By being mindful, you can focus on that moment instead of worrying about your past or future.

To begin, set aside a few minutes each day for mindfulness meditation. Look for a peaceful spot where you can sit down uninterrupted. Now close your eyes and focus on breathing as you inhale and exhale. If you notice your thoughts wandering, gently draw your attention to your breathing. With time and practice, mindfulness meditation can help maximize focus and mitigate stress.

Include Exercise in Your Stress-Managing Toolkit

Exercise is another effective stress-buster. When you exercise, your body becomes a wondrous laboratory, concocting and dispensing happy neurotransmitters. These chemicals are all-natural, mood-boosting tonics that can relieve your anxieties and burdens. Moreover, a healthy workout transforms you into a dynamo of productivity, empowering you to conquer challenges that come your way.

If you're not already exercising, start by finding an activity you enjoy. That could be walking, jogging, dancing, practicing yoga, etc. Start slow and build up gradually. Get at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days. Remember, exercise doesn't have to be a chore – it can be anything fun and enjoyable to alleviate stress.

Take a Short Break to Unwind

Sometimes, one of the most powerful tools to add to your stress-coping kit is a short (micro) break. When feeling overwhelmed, take a step back to gain a fresh perspective. Schedule regular microbreaks throughout the day, such as a quick stroll or meditation.

Scheduling microbreaks is a research-supported tactic for managing stress and replenishing cognitive resources. And if you still need extra time off, consider taking a staycation or vacation to recharge and reset.

Harness the Power of Positive Thinking

Positive thinking involves focusing on the good things in life rather than dwelling on the negative. It can help you remain more optimistic despite stress or adversity. Here are some strategies to adopt:

• Keep a gratitude journal to focus on the blessings in your life.

• Reframe negative thoughts with positive affirmations like "I will try my best."

• Connect with people with a positive outlook to lift your spirits; their positive energy can be contagious.

Music Therapy

The American Psychological Association recognizes music therapy as a proven stress-coping approach. This therapy can take many forms, including singing, listening, playing, or creating music. Singing your heart out, for instance, can help release those pent-up worries. You don't have to be pitch-perfect to reap its benefits. Singing helps ease tension and improve breathing, regardless of your singing ability.

Moreover, music therapy can transform your response to stress, allowing you to find balance amid chaos and calm your fears. Scientifically, it lowers cortisol (the primary stress hormone) and boosts emotional regulation. A combined analysis of 47 studies comprising 2,747 participants also supported the role of music therapy in lessening distress.

Try Regular or Laughter Yoga to De-stress!

Laughter yoga is a fun exercise that can help put your life’s stresses on the back burner. You don't have to be funny or tell jokes to participate. Instead, laughter yoga involves using laughter exercises and games to make you laugh and feel more relaxed.

Laughter yoga helps you let go of stress in many ways. These include:

• Stimulating your brain to release endorphins and serotonin, natural mood boosters.

• Curbing the levels of stress hormones.

• Promoting deep breathing, which can help relax your body and mind.

• Providing a social and playful outlet to combat feelings of isolation and reinforcing a sense of connection.

Studies reveal that a 20-second good belly laugh provides benefits equivalent to 3 minutes on a rowing machine. Of course, this doesn’t mean you stop doing other exercises. Instead, integrating laughter yoga can add to the benefits of your regular exercise routine.

Find Your Zen in the Outdoors

In a world that moves at lightning speed, slowing down and connecting with nature is more important than ever. The sound of rustling leaves or the feel of cool grass under your feet can soothe your mind and soul.

Likewise, studies support that time spent with nature can profoundly impact mental and emotional health. Being surrounded by natural beauty can lower stress hormone levels, helping to melt away worries in minutes.

But the benefits of nature therapy go beyond stress relief. Spending time in natural environments can optimize cognitive function, including focus, memory, and creativity. It’s as if nature provides a gateway to improved mental clarity and expanded thinking. Getting outdoors unlocks your mind, allowing you to tap into its full potential.

So, the next time life feels overwhelming, head outside and breathe in the fresh air. You'll be amazed at how quickly nature rejuvenates you.

Consider Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a secret weapon to help you get through even your life’s craziest roller coaster rides. Only licensed mental health therapists with specialized training can deliver CBT.

Sometimes, when stressed, we avoid certain things or rely on safety behaviors to cope. But these behaviors are unhealthy and can worsen things in the long run. That's where CBT comes in - it helps you identify and modify these negative behaviors, enabling effective stress handling. CBT for stress involves working with a therapist to design stress-coping strategies.

CBT for stress typically comprises the following steps:

1. Identifying negative thought patterns and behaviors that underlie your worries.

2. Observing the evidence for and against these thought patterns.

3. Cultivating alternative, more realistic thoughts and behaviors.

4. Learning relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation, to reduce physical symptoms of stress.

5. Practicing coping strategies, such as problem-solving and time management, to overcome stressors.

Biofeedback Therapy

Biofeedback training is a promising tool for managing stress-related conditions, such as anxiety, headaches, and chronic pain. It entails using electronic sensors to monitor and control bodily functions like heart rate and muscle tension. Professionals with specialized training are the ones to deliver biofeedback therapy.

Biofeedback training helps you become more aware of and control your body's responses to stress. By learning how your body reacts to stress, you can master and regulate your reactions like a pro. No more sweating bullets during a presentation or feeling your heart race during a job interview! You'll be in control.

With time, biofeedback training can alter your brain's neural pathways. That's how it helps positively reframe your thinking and behavior patterns. And the best part of this technique? Experts can merge biofeedback with relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga for optimal results.

Work with a Coach

A coach can help you navigate life’s turbulent waters and find your way to calmer shores. Coaches teach you practical stress-coping mechanisms and assist you in setting achievable goals. They’re skilled at helping you spot the sources of your stress, whether it be work, relationships, or major transitions.

But coaching isn’t just giving advice and leaving you to fend for yourself. Coaches provide accountability to help you stay on track with stress-mitigating strategies. Additionally, they motivate you to unleash your hidden potential. They can also help you build resilience, enabling you to handle stress more effectively in the future.

And let's not forget the power of a supportive and non-judgmental space! Professional coaching creates a safe and welcoming environment to explore your stresses and work towards defeating them. This helps you feel less isolated and more empowered to make positive changes in your life. Ultimately, getting a coaching program is a proven and evidence-backed tool for enhancing overall well-being.



References

Albulescu, P., Macsinga, I., Rusu, A., Sulea, C., Bodnaru, A., & Tulbure, B. T. (2021). "Give me a break!" A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of micro-breaks for increasing well-being and performance. PLoS ONE, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272460

Ammentorp, J., Uhrenfeldt, L., Angel, F., Ehrensvärd, M., Carlsen, E. B., & Kofoed, E. (2012). Can life coaching improve health outcomes? – A systematic review of intervention studies. BMC Health Services Research, 13, 428. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-428

American Psychological Association. Music as medicine. Retrieved April 2023 from https://www.apa.org/monitor/2013/11/music

Basso, J. C., & Suzuki, W. A. (2016). The Effects of Acute Exercise on Mood, Cognition, Neurophysiology, and Neurochemical Pathways: A Review. Brain Plasticity, 2(2), 127-152. https://doi.org/10.3233/BPL-160040

de Witte, M., Pinho, A. D. S., Stams, G. J., Moonen, X., Bos, A. E. R., & van Hooren, S. (2022). Music therapy for stress reduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health psychology review, 16(1), 134–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2020.1846580

Hasanah, I., & Haikal, Z. (2022). The Effects of Music Therapy on Cortisol Levels as a Biomarker of Stress in Children. IntechOpen. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.99734

Jimenez, M. P., DeVille, N. V., Elliott, E. G., Schiff, J. E., Wilt, G. E., Hart, J. E., & James, P. (2021). Associations between Nature Exposure and Health: A Review of the Evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094790

Kriakous, S. A., Elliott, K. A., Lamers, C., & Owen, R. (2020). The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on the Psychological Functioning of Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review. Mindfulness, 12(1), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01500-9

Nakao, M., Shirotsuki, K., & Sugaya, N. (2021). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for management of mental health and stress-related disorders: Recent advances in techniques and technologies. BioPsychoSocial medicine, 15(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-021-00219-w

Nan Mao. (2022). The Role of Music Therapy in the Emotional Regulation and Psychological Stress Relief of Employees in the Workplace. Journal of Healthcare Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4260904

University of Michigan Health System. (2008, May 6). Laugh Your Way To Wellness With Yoga Trend. ScienceDaily.



Previous
Previous

The Hidden Role of the Nervous System in Everyday Interactions

Next
Next

How regulating your nervous system can reduce chronic pain